Thailand’s 2024 GDP growth disappoints as trade risks loom

Despite a firmer recovery in tourism and exports, consumption and manufacturing continue to be under pressure.

BANGKOK: Thailands economy ended weaker-than-expected last year, with the 2025 outlook rife with risks from global trade policy hurdles and sluggish domestic demand.

Gross domestic product rose 3.2% in the three months through December from a year earlier, the national economic and social development council said Monday. That was below the 3.8% median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey.

For the full year, Southeast Asias second largest economy grew 2.5% in 2024 compared to 1.9% in 2023, and against the median estimate for a 2.7% gain.

Even with the firmer recovery in tourism and exports, the nation remains a growth laggard in the region as household consumption and manufacturing continue to be under pressure.

In the latest phase of Donald Trumps tariff policy and the US-China rivalry, Thailand is vulnerable given its significant trade surplus with the US and the persistent flooding of cheap China-made products that may worsen as Washington hits Beijing with more levies.

Bank of Thailand Governor Sethaput Suthiwartnarueput said on Sunday that he considers trade policy spillover as a main challenge.